Wealth in Waste: India’s Potential to Bring Textile Waste Back Into The Supply Chain
References
- Textile Industry in India – Garment & Apparels Market in India. (n.d.). Retrieved June 8, 2022, from https://www.investindia.gov. in/sector/textiles-apparel#:~:text=The%20domestic%20apparel%20%26%20textile%20industry,of%20the%20country%27s%20 export%20earnings
- Textile Industry in India – Garment & Apparels Market in India. (n.d.). Retrieved June 8, 2022, from https://www.investindia.gov. in/sector/textiles apparel#:~:text=The%20domestic%20apparel%20%26%20textile%20industry,of%20the%20country%27s%20 export%20earning
- www.fibre2fashion.com. (n.d.). Fibre2Fashion. Retrieved June 8, 2022, from https://www.fibre2fashion.com/news/apparel-news
- Textile Industry in India – Garment & Apparels Market in India. (n.d.). Retrieved June 8, 2022, from https://www.investindia.gov. in/sector/textiles-apparel#:~:text=The%20domestic%20apparel%20%26%20textile%20industry,of%20the%20country%27s%20 export%20earnings
- Cotton Sector. Ministry of Textiles, GoI. Retrieved June 27, 2022, from http://www.texmin.nic.in/sites/default/files/Cotton%20Sector.pdf
- * Industry level recycling certifications like Global Recycled Standards (GRS) and Recycled Claim Standards (RCS) don’t consider spinning waste and other reusable materials as waste but for the purpose of this study, all the by-products of textile production and consumption have been called out as waste since its usability is also defined by the waste collection mechanism.
- Primary analysis
- Kaya Dory. Why fast fashion needs to slow down. UNEP. (27 JUN 2018). Retrieved July 19, 2022, from https://www.unep.org/news-andstories/blogpost/why-fast-fashion-needs-slow-down
- Refer to illustration 30 on page 53 for the waste hierarchy
- The hierarchy has not been defined based on monetary value of the waste as significant variation in the same was observed in different locations and levels of the value chain.
- Textile Industry in India – Garment & Apparels Market in India. (n.d.). Retrieved June 8, 2022, from https://www.investindia.gov. in/sector/textiles-apparel#:~:text=The%20domestic%20apparel%20%26%20textile%20industry,of%20the%20country’s%20 export%20earnings
- Textile Industry in India – Garment & Apparels Market in India. (n.d.). Retrieved June 8, 2022, from https://www.investindia.gov. in/sector/textiles-apparel#:~:text=The%20domestic%20apparel%20%26%20textile%20industry,of%20the%20country’s%20 export%20earnings
- ibid
- Cotton Sector. Ministry of Textiles, GoI. Retrieved June 27, 2022, from http://www.texmin.nic.in/sites/default/files/Cotton%20Sector. pdf
- R. GURUPRASAD and S. K. CHATTOPADHYAY. Indian Cotton and the Needs of Spinning Industry. Indian Society for Cotton Improvement (8 March 2014). Retrieved in June 2022, from https://www.cicr.org.in/isci/5-2/Paper_2.pd
- Textile Industry & Market Growth in India. IBEF. Retrieved June, 2022 from https://www.ibef.org/industry/textiles
- Textile Industry in India – Garment & Apparels Market in India. (n.d.). Retrieved June 8, 2022, from https://www.investindia.gov. in/sector/textiles-apparel#:~:text=The%20domestic%20apparel%20%26%20textile%20industry,of%20the%20country’s%20 export%20earnings
- Textile Industry in India – Garment & Apparels Market in India. (n.d.). Retrieved June 8, 2022, from https://www.investindia.gov. in/sector/textiles-apparel#:~:text=The%20domestic%20apparel%20%26%20textile%20industry,of%20the%20country’s%20 export%20earnings
- State of Fashion 2022: An uneven recovery and new frontiers. McKinsey & Company (December 1, 2021). Retrieved July 19, 2022, from https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/retail/our-insights/state-of-fashion
- Shah, P. Circular fashion: Rethinking the way forward for India’s fashion industry. WRI INDIA ((2019, December 5).. Retrieved July 19, 2022, from https://wri-india.org/blog/circular-fashion-rethinking-way-forward-india%E2%80%99s-fashion-industry
- Nathalie Remy, Eveline Speelman, and Steven Swartz. Style that’s sustainable: A new fast-fashion formula. McKinsey Sustainability (October 20, 2016). Retrieved June 8, 2022, from
- https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/sustainability/our-insights/style-thats-sustainable-a-new-fast-fashion-formula
- N Bairagi. Recycling of textiles in India – open access journals. (n.d.). Journal of Textile Science & Engineering. Retrieved June 8, 2022, from https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/recycling-of-textiles-in-india-2165-8064.S2-003.pdf
- The story of Asia’s biggest textile recycling hub. Dwij (Apr 8, 2021). Retrieved June 8, 2022, from https://www.dwijproducts.com/post/ the-story-of-asia-s-biggest-textile-recycling-hub
- Primary analysis
- Primary analysis
- Primary analysis
- The Indian Textile Engineering Industry. Textile News, Apparel News, Fashion News. Retrieved June 8, 2022, from https:// textilevaluechain.in/in-depth-analysis/articles/textile-articles/the-indian-textile-engineering-industry/
- The story of Asia’s biggest textile recycling hub. Dwij (Apr 8, 2021). Retrieved June 8, 2022, from https://www.dwijproducts.com/post/ the-story-of-asia-s-biggest-textile-recycling-hub
- Reserve Bank of India – RBI Bulletin. (n.d.). Retrieved June 8, 2022, from https://rbi.org.in/scripts/BS_ViewBulletin.aspx/
- EU strategy for sustainable and circular textiles. European Commission. Retrieved June 8, 2022, from https://ec.europa.eu/ environment/strategy/textiles-strategy_en
- Textile EPR: Recycling laws for fashion e-commerce across Europe. Retrieved June 8, 2022, from https://ecommercegermany.com/ blog/textile-epr-recycling-laws-for-fashion-e-commerce-across-europe
- Primary analysis
- How is a circular economy different from a linear economy? Retrieved June 8, 2022, from https://kenniskaarten.hetgroenebrein.nl/en/ knowledge-map-circular-economy/how-is-a-circular-economy-different-from-a-linear-economy/
- BBC. (n.d.). Why clothes are so hard to recycle. BBC Future. Retrieved June 8, 2022, from https://www.bbc.com/future/ article/20200710-why-clothes-are-so-hard-to-recycle
- ibid
- Textile Exchange. (n.d.). Retrieved July 19, 2022, from https://textileexchange.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Textile-Exchange_ Preferred-Fiber-Material-Market-Report_2020.pdf
- A New Textiles Economy: Redesigning fashion’s future. Ellen McArthur Foundation. Retrieved July 19, 2022, from https:// ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/a-new-textiles-economy
- Pulse of the fashion industry 2017. Common Objective. (2018, April 5). Retrieved June 8, 2022, from https://www.commonobjective.co/ article/pulse-of-the-fashion-industry-2017
- A New Textiles Economy: Redesigning fashion’s future. Ellen McArthur Foundation. Retrieved July 19, 2022, from https:// ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/a-new-textiles-economy
- Business Standard (February 8, 2016) Retrieved in June, 2022 from https://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/open-endyarn-mills-in-tirupur-coimbatore-stop-production-116020800478_1.html
- Apparel Resources News Desk. Experts explain why India has all reasons to become a recycling hub. Apparel Resources (08-March-2022). Retrieved July 19, 2022, from https://in.apparelresources.com/business-news/sustainability/experts-explain-indiareasons-become-recycling-hub/
- Textile Exchange Guide to Recycled Inputs. Textile Exchange (September 22, 2021). Retrieved July 19, 2022, from https:// textileexchange.org/documents/textile-exchange-guide-to-recycled-inputs/
- KASEZ-Working-Unit-List-2018-19.pdf – Kasez Working Unit List 2018-2019. Course Hero. (n.d.). Retrieved July 19, 2022, from https:// www.coursehero.com/file/89248524/KASEZ-Working-Unit-List-2018-19pdf/
- Indian textile industry – an overview – free industry articles. Fibre2Fashion. Retrieved June 14, 2022, from https://www.fibre2fashion. com/industry-article/2363/indian-textile-industry-an-overview
- Synthetic textiles industry in India and opportunities ahead. Wazir. (16th November, 2018). Retrieved June 14, 2022, from https://wazir. in/synthetic-textiles-industry-in-india-and-opportunities-ahead
- Polyester. CFDA. Retrieved June 10, 2022, from https://cfda.com/resources/materials/detail/polyester
- Preferred Fiber & Materials – Market Report 2021. Textile Exchange. Retrieved in June, 2022 from https://textileexchange.org/wpcontent/uploads/2021/08/Textile-Exchange_Preferred-Fiber-and-Materials-Market-Report_2021.pdf
- James Pruden. Preference for polyester may make fast fashion brands vulnerable. The Robin Report (November 27, 2017). Retrieved June 8, 2022, from https://www.therobinreport.com/preference-for-polyester-may-make-fast-fashion-brands-vulnerable/
- Synthetic textiles industry in India and opportunities ahead. Wazir (2019, May 29). Retrieved June 14, 2022, from https://wazir.in/ synthetic-textiles-industry-in-india-and-opportunities-ahead
- Primary interviews
- Ministry of Textiles Annual Report 2018-19. MINISTRY OF TEXTILES, GOVERNMENT OF INDIA. Retrieved June 14, 2022, from http:// www.texmin.nic.in/sites/default/files/Textiles-AnnualReport2018-2019%28English%29.pdf
- The story of Asia’s biggest textile recycling hub. Dwij Products (Apr 8, 2021). Retrieved June 8, 2022, from https://www.dwijproducts. com/post/the-story-of-asia-s-biggest-textile-recycling-hub
- Sattva primary research analysis
- Trade and Transport Facilitation Monitoring Mechanism in Bangladesh: Baseline Study. ADB (June 2017). Retrieved June 14, 2022, from https://www.adb.org/publications/ttfmm-baseline-study-bangladesh
- Special economic zones in India. Ministry of Commerce & Industry, Department of Commerce. Retrieved July 19, 2022, from http://www.sezindia.nic.in/
- Anna Granskog, Libbi Lee, Karl-Hendrik Magnus, and Corinne Sawers. Survey: Consumer sentiment on Sustainability In Fashion. McKinsey (17 July, 2020). Retrieved June 14, 2022, from https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/retail/our-insights/survey-consumersentiment-on-sustainability-in-fashion
- Primary Analysis
- Volume and consumption: How much does the world buy?. Common Objective. (May 14, 2018). Retrieved June 14, 2022, from https://www.commonobjective.co/article/volume-and-consumption-how-much-does-the-world-buy
- SZW primary research in these markets
- Progressing towards waste prevention in Europe – the case of textile waste prevention. European Environment Agency. (2021, December 15). Retrieved June 15, 2022, from https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/progressing-towards-waste-prevention-in
- Scaling textile recycling in Europe–turning waste into value. McKinsey (July 15, 2022 ). Retrieved July 19, 2022, from https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/retail/our-insights/scaling-textile-recycling-in-europe-turning-waste-into-value
- Textile Waste – an Environmental Crisis. OCS. Retrieved June 9, 2022, from https://www.onlineclothingstudy.com/2021/03/textilewaste-environmental-crisis.html
- TextileGenesis Competitors’ Key Highlights. Textile Genesis. Retrieved June, 2022 from https://www.owler.com/company/textilegenesis/competitors
- Annual Report 2020-21 – Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change. Retrieved June 16, 2022, from https://moef.gov.in/wpcontent/uploads/2021/03/Environment-AR-English-2020-21.pdf
- Adrian Wilson. Learnings from France on textile waste and EPR. Innovation in Textiles – Technical Textiles & Smart Textiles. Retrieved June 16, 2022, from https://www.innovationintextiles.com/learnings-from-france-on-textile-waste-and-epr/
- EPR Policy: France’s National Programme for Textiles Recovery. Knowledge Hub. (2 September, 2021). Retrieved June 8, 2022, from https://knowledge-hub.circle-lab.com/article/8959?n=EPR-Policy-France%27s-National-Programme-for-Textiles-Recovery
- Pranay Latkar. Waste management in spinning. Textile Sphere- Weaving Contemporary Ideologies. Retrieved June 15, 2022, from https://www.textilesphere.com/2019/09/waste-management-in-spinning.html
- Cotton Comber Noil. GP Group India. Retrieved June 15, 2022, from https://www.gpgroupindia.com/cotton-comber-noil.html
- Textile Exchange (n.d.). Glossary. Retrieved from https://textileexchange.org/glossary-abbreviations/
- Laura Fitzgibbons. What is Feedback Loop? – definition from whatis.com. SearchITChannel. Retrieved June 15, 2022, from https://www. techtarget.com/searchitchannel/definition/feedback-loop#:~:text=A%20feedback%20loop%20is%20the,input%20is%20captured%20 and%20stored
- Hanna Ljungkvist, David Watson, Maria Elander. Developments in global markets for used textiles and implications for reuse and recycling. ISBN: : 978-91-88695-73-4. Retrieved June, 2022 from http://mistrafuturefashion.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/MistraFuture-Fashion-2018.04-M-Elander-D.3.3.4.1.pdf
- Hanna Ljungkvist, David Watson, Maria Elander. Developments in global markets for used textiles and implications for reuse and recycling. ISBN: : 978-91-88695-73-4. Retrieved June, 2022 from http://mistrafuturefashion.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/MistraFuture-Fashion-2018.04-M-Elander-D.3.3.4.1.pdf
- Manual sort of post-consumer textiles. Fibersort (2018). Retrieved June, 2022 from
- https://www.nweurope.eu/media/3453/fibersort_manual-sort-pct_jan2018.pdf
- Manual sort of post-consumer textiles. Fibersort (2018). Retrieved June, 2022 from
- https://www.nweurope.eu/media/3453/fibersort_manual-sort-pct_jan2018.pdf
- Textile Exchange (n.d.). Glossary. Retrieved from https://textileexchange.org/glossary-abbreviations/
- WASTE TEXTILE TERMS AND DEFINITIONS. Henry Day. Retrieved June, 2022 from https://www.henryday.co.uk/documents/WasteTextile-Terms-and-Definitions.pdf
- Implementation and Enforcement of Environmental Law. Refuse-derived fuel (2017). Retrieved June, 2022 from https://www.impel.eu/en
- Pneumafil Cotton Waste. Joy Cotton Exports. Retrieved June 15, 2022, from https://www.joycottonexports.com/pneumafil-cottonwaste.php#:~:text=A%20pneumafil%20is%20a%20long,long%20lengths%20suitable%20for%20spinning.
- Manual sort of post-consumer textiles. Fibersort (2018). Retrieved June, 2022 from https://www.nweurope.eu/media/3453/fibersort_ manual-sort-pct_jan2018.pdf
- Md Abu Sayed. What is textile waste? definition, meaning and types. What is Textile waste? Definition, Meaning and Types. Textile Apex. Retrieved June 15, 2022, from https://textileapex.blogspot.com/2018/12/what-is-textile-waste-definition.html
- Xe currency converter. Xe Currency Converter – Live Exchange Rates Today. (n.d.). Retrieved June 15, 2022, from https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter