Back to publication

Wealth in Waste: India’s Potential to Bring Textile Waste Back Into The Supply Chain

References

  1. Textile Industry in India – Garment & Apparels Market in India. (n.d.). Retrieved June 8, 2022, from https://www.investindia.gov. in/sector/textiles-apparel#:~:text=The%20domestic%20apparel%20%26%20textile%20industry,of%20the%20country%27s%20 export%20earnings
  2. Textile Industry in India – Garment & Apparels Market in India. (n.d.). Retrieved June 8, 2022, from https://www.investindia.gov. in/sector/textiles apparel#:~:text=The%20domestic%20apparel%20%26%20textile%20industry,of%20the%20country%27s%20 export%20earning
  3. www.fibre2fashion.com. (n.d.). Fibre2Fashion. Retrieved June 8, 2022, from https://www.fibre2fashion.com/news/apparel-news
  4. Textile Industry in India – Garment & Apparels Market in India. (n.d.). Retrieved June 8, 2022, from https://www.investindia.gov. in/sector/textiles-apparel#:~:text=The%20domestic%20apparel%20%26%20textile%20industry,of%20the%20country%27s%20 export%20earnings
  5. Cotton Sector. Ministry of Textiles, GoI. Retrieved June 27, 2022, from http://www.texmin.nic.in/sites/default/files/Cotton%20Sector.pdf
  6. * Industry level recycling certifications like Global Recycled Standards (GRS) and Recycled Claim Standards (RCS) don’t consider spinning waste and other reusable materials as waste but for the purpose of this study, all the by-products of textile production and consumption have been called out as waste since its usability is also defined by the waste collection mechanism.
  7. Primary analysis
  8. Kaya Dory. Why fast fashion needs to slow down. UNEP. (27 JUN 2018). Retrieved July 19, 2022, from https://www.unep.org/news-andstories/blogpost/why-fast-fashion-needs-slow-down
  9. Refer to illustration 30 on page 53 for the waste hierarchy
  10. The hierarchy has not been defined based on monetary value of the waste as significant variation in the same was observed in different locations and levels of the value chain.
  11. Textile Industry in India – Garment & Apparels Market in India. (n.d.). Retrieved June 8, 2022, from https://www.investindia.gov. in/sector/textiles-apparel#:~:text=The%20domestic%20apparel%20%26%20textile%20industry,of%20the%20country’s%20 export%20earnings
  12. Textile Industry in India – Garment & Apparels Market in India. (n.d.). Retrieved June 8, 2022, from https://www.investindia.gov. in/sector/textiles-apparel#:~:text=The%20domestic%20apparel%20%26%20textile%20industry,of%20the%20country’s%20 export%20earnings
  13. ibid
  14. Cotton Sector. Ministry of Textiles, GoI. Retrieved June 27, 2022, from http://www.texmin.nic.in/sites/default/files/Cotton%20Sector. pdf
  15. R. GURUPRASAD and S. K. CHATTOPADHYAY. Indian Cotton and the Needs of Spinning Industry. Indian Society for Cotton Improvement (8 March 2014). Retrieved in June 2022, from https://www.cicr.org.in/isci/5-2/Paper_2.pd
  16. Textile Industry & Market Growth in India. IBEF. Retrieved June, 2022 from https://www.ibef.org/industry/textiles
  17. Textile Industry in India – Garment & Apparels Market in India. (n.d.). Retrieved June 8, 2022, from https://www.investindia.gov. in/sector/textiles-apparel#:~:text=The%20domestic%20apparel%20%26%20textile%20industry,of%20the%20country’s%20 export%20earnings
  18. Textile Industry in India – Garment & Apparels Market in India. (n.d.). Retrieved June 8, 2022, from https://www.investindia.gov. in/sector/textiles-apparel#:~:text=The%20domestic%20apparel%20%26%20textile%20industry,of%20the%20country’s%20 export%20earnings
  19. State of Fashion 2022: An uneven recovery and new frontiers. McKinsey & Company (December 1, 2021). Retrieved July 19, 2022, from https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/retail/our-insights/state-of-fashion
  20. Shah, P. Circular fashion: Rethinking the way forward for India’s fashion industry. WRI INDIA ((2019, December 5).. Retrieved July 19, 2022, from https://wri-india.org/blog/circular-fashion-rethinking-way-forward-india%E2%80%99s-fashion-industry
  21. Nathalie Remy, Eveline Speelman, and Steven Swartz. Style that’s sustainable: A new fast-fashion formula. McKinsey Sustainability (October 20, 2016). Retrieved June 8, 2022, from
  22. https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/sustainability/our-insights/style-thats-sustainable-a-new-fast-fashion-formula
  23. N Bairagi. Recycling of textiles in India – open access journals. (n.d.). Journal of Textile Science & Engineering. Retrieved June 8, 2022, from https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/recycling-of-textiles-in-india-2165-8064.S2-003.pdf
  24. The story of Asia’s biggest textile recycling hub. Dwij (Apr 8, 2021). Retrieved June 8, 2022, from https://www.dwijproducts.com/post/ the-story-of-asia-s-biggest-textile-recycling-hub
  25. Primary analysis
  26. Primary analysis
  27. Primary analysis
  28. The Indian Textile Engineering Industry. Textile News, Apparel News, Fashion News. Retrieved June 8, 2022, from https:// textilevaluechain.in/in-depth-analysis/articles/textile-articles/the-indian-textile-engineering-industry/
  29. The story of Asia’s biggest textile recycling hub. Dwij (Apr 8, 2021). Retrieved June 8, 2022, from https://www.dwijproducts.com/post/ the-story-of-asia-s-biggest-textile-recycling-hub
  30. Reserve Bank of India – RBI Bulletin. (n.d.). Retrieved June 8, 2022, from https://rbi.org.in/scripts/BS_ViewBulletin.aspx/
  31. EU strategy for sustainable and circular textiles. European Commission. Retrieved June 8, 2022, from https://ec.europa.eu/ environment/strategy/textiles-strategy_en
  32. Textile EPR: Recycling laws for fashion e-commerce across Europe. Retrieved June 8, 2022, from https://ecommercegermany.com/ blog/textile-epr-recycling-laws-for-fashion-e-commerce-across-europe
  33. Primary analysis
  34. How is a circular economy different from a linear economy? Retrieved June 8, 2022, from https://kenniskaarten.hetgroenebrein.nl/en/ knowledge-map-circular-economy/how-is-a-circular-economy-different-from-a-linear-economy/
  35. BBC. (n.d.). Why clothes are so hard to recycle. BBC Future. Retrieved June 8, 2022, from https://www.bbc.com/future/ article/20200710-why-clothes-are-so-hard-to-recycle
  36. ibid
  37. Textile Exchange. (n.d.). Retrieved July 19, 2022, from https://textileexchange.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Textile-Exchange_ Preferred-Fiber-Material-Market-Report_2020.pdf
  38. A New Textiles Economy: Redesigning fashion’s future. Ellen McArthur Foundation. Retrieved July 19, 2022, from https:// ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/a-new-textiles-economy
  39. Pulse of the fashion industry 2017. Common Objective. (2018, April 5). Retrieved June 8, 2022, from https://www.commonobjective.co/ article/pulse-of-the-fashion-industry-2017
  40. A New Textiles Economy: Redesigning fashion’s future. Ellen McArthur Foundation. Retrieved July 19, 2022, from https:// ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/a-new-textiles-economy
  41. Business Standard (February 8, 2016) Retrieved in June, 2022 from https://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/open-endyarn-mills-in-tirupur-coimbatore-stop-production-116020800478_1.html
  42. Apparel Resources News Desk. Experts explain why India has all reasons to become a recycling hub. Apparel Resources (08-March-2022). Retrieved July 19, 2022, from https://in.apparelresources.com/business-news/sustainability/experts-explain-indiareasons-become-recycling-hub/
  43. Textile Exchange Guide to Recycled Inputs. Textile Exchange (September 22, 2021). Retrieved July 19, 2022, from https:// textileexchange.org/documents/textile-exchange-guide-to-recycled-inputs/
  44. KASEZ-Working-Unit-List-2018-19.pdf – Kasez Working Unit List 2018-2019. Course Hero. (n.d.). Retrieved July 19, 2022, from https:// www.coursehero.com/file/89248524/KASEZ-Working-Unit-List-2018-19pdf/
  45. Indian textile industry – an overview – free industry articles. Fibre2Fashion. Retrieved June 14, 2022, from https://www.fibre2fashion. com/industry-article/2363/indian-textile-industry-an-overview
  46. Synthetic textiles industry in India and opportunities ahead. Wazir. (16th November, 2018). Retrieved June 14, 2022, from https://wazir. in/synthetic-textiles-industry-in-india-and-opportunities-ahead
  47. Polyester. CFDA. Retrieved June 10, 2022, from https://cfda.com/resources/materials/detail/polyester
  48. Preferred Fiber & Materials – Market Report 2021. Textile Exchange. Retrieved in June, 2022 from https://textileexchange.org/wpcontent/uploads/2021/08/Textile-Exchange_Preferred-Fiber-and-Materials-Market-Report_2021.pdf
  49. James Pruden. Preference for polyester may make fast fashion brands vulnerable. The Robin Report (November 27, 2017). Retrieved June 8, 2022, from https://www.therobinreport.com/preference-for-polyester-may-make-fast-fashion-brands-vulnerable/
  50. Synthetic textiles industry in India and opportunities ahead. Wazir (2019, May 29). Retrieved June 14, 2022, from https://wazir.in/ synthetic-textiles-industry-in-india-and-opportunities-ahead
  51. Primary interviews
  52. Ministry of Textiles Annual Report 2018-19. MINISTRY OF TEXTILES, GOVERNMENT OF INDIA. Retrieved June 14, 2022, from http:// www.texmin.nic.in/sites/default/files/Textiles-AnnualReport2018-2019%28English%29.pdf
  53. The story of Asia’s biggest textile recycling hub. Dwij Products (Apr 8, 2021). Retrieved June 8, 2022, from https://www.dwijproducts. com/post/the-story-of-asia-s-biggest-textile-recycling-hub
  54. Sattva primary research analysis
  55. Trade and Transport Facilitation Monitoring Mechanism in Bangladesh: Baseline Study. ADB (June 2017). Retrieved June 14, 2022, from https://www.adb.org/publications/ttfmm-baseline-study-bangladesh
  56. Special economic zones in India. Ministry of Commerce & Industry, Department of Commerce. Retrieved July 19, 2022, from http://www.sezindia.nic.in/
  57. Anna Granskog, Libbi Lee, Karl-Hendrik Magnus, and Corinne Sawers. Survey: Consumer sentiment on Sustainability In Fashion. McKinsey (17 July, 2020). Retrieved June 14, 2022, from https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/retail/our-insights/survey-consumersentiment-on-sustainability-in-fashion
  58. Primary Analysis
  59. Volume and consumption: How much does the world buy?. Common Objective. (May 14, 2018). Retrieved June 14, 2022, from https://www.commonobjective.co/article/volume-and-consumption-how-much-does-the-world-buy
  60. SZW primary research in these markets
  61. Progressing towards waste prevention in Europe – the case of textile waste prevention. European Environment Agency. (2021, December 15). Retrieved June 15, 2022, from https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/progressing-towards-waste-prevention-in
  62. Scaling textile recycling in Europe–turning waste into value. McKinsey (July 15, 2022 ). Retrieved July 19, 2022, from https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/retail/our-insights/scaling-textile-recycling-in-europe-turning-waste-into-value
  63. Textile Waste – an Environmental Crisis. OCS. Retrieved June 9, 2022, from https://www.onlineclothingstudy.com/2021/03/textilewaste-environmental-crisis.html
  64. TextileGenesis Competitors’ Key Highlights. Textile Genesis. Retrieved June, 2022 from https://www.owler.com/company/textilegenesis/competitors
  65. Annual Report 2020-21 – Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change. Retrieved June 16, 2022, from https://moef.gov.in/wpcontent/uploads/2021/03/Environment-AR-English-2020-21.pdf
  66. Adrian Wilson. Learnings from France on textile waste and EPR. Innovation in Textiles – Technical Textiles & Smart Textiles. Retrieved June 16, 2022, from https://www.innovationintextiles.com/learnings-from-france-on-textile-waste-and-epr/
  67. EPR Policy: France’s National Programme for Textiles Recovery. Knowledge Hub. (2 September, 2021). Retrieved June 8, 2022, from https://knowledge-hub.circle-lab.com/article/8959?n=EPR-Policy-France%27s-National-Programme-for-Textiles-Recovery
  68. Pranay Latkar. Waste management in spinning. Textile Sphere- Weaving Contemporary Ideologies. Retrieved June 15, 2022, from https://www.textilesphere.com/2019/09/waste-management-in-spinning.html
  69. Cotton Comber Noil. GP Group India. Retrieved June 15, 2022, from https://www.gpgroupindia.com/cotton-comber-noil.html
  70. Textile Exchange (n.d.). Glossary. Retrieved from https://textileexchange.org/glossary-abbreviations/
  71. Laura Fitzgibbons. What is Feedback Loop? – definition from whatis.com. SearchITChannel. Retrieved June 15, 2022, from https://www. techtarget.com/searchitchannel/definition/feedback-loop#:~:text=A%20feedback%20loop%20is%20the,input%20is%20captured%20 and%20stored
  72. Hanna Ljungkvist, David Watson, Maria Elander. Developments in global markets for used textiles and implications for reuse and recycling. ISBN: : 978-91-88695-73-4. Retrieved June, 2022 from http://mistrafuturefashion.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/MistraFuture-Fashion-2018.04-M-Elander-D.3.3.4.1.pdf
  73. Hanna Ljungkvist, David Watson, Maria Elander. Developments in global markets for used textiles and implications for reuse and recycling. ISBN: : 978-91-88695-73-4. Retrieved June, 2022 from http://mistrafuturefashion.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/MistraFuture-Fashion-2018.04-M-Elander-D.3.3.4.1.pdf
  74. Manual sort of post-consumer textiles. Fibersort (2018). Retrieved June, 2022 from
  75. https://www.nweurope.eu/media/3453/fibersort_manual-sort-pct_jan2018.pdf
  76. Manual sort of post-consumer textiles. Fibersort (2018). Retrieved June, 2022 from
  77. https://www.nweurope.eu/media/3453/fibersort_manual-sort-pct_jan2018.pdf
  78. Textile Exchange (n.d.). Glossary. Retrieved from https://textileexchange.org/glossary-abbreviations/
  79. WASTE TEXTILE TERMS AND DEFINITIONS. Henry Day. Retrieved June, 2022 from https://www.henryday.co.uk/documents/WasteTextile-Terms-and-Definitions.pdf
  80. Implementation and Enforcement of Environmental Law. Refuse-derived fuel (2017). Retrieved June, 2022 from https://www.impel.eu/en
  81. Pneumafil Cotton Waste. Joy Cotton Exports. Retrieved June 15, 2022, from https://www.joycottonexports.com/pneumafil-cottonwaste.php#:~:text=A%20pneumafil%20is%20a%20long,long%20lengths%20suitable%20for%20spinning.
  82. Manual sort of post-consumer textiles. Fibersort (2018). Retrieved June, 2022 from https://www.nweurope.eu/media/3453/fibersort_ manual-sort-pct_jan2018.pdf
  83. Md Abu Sayed. What is textile waste? definition, meaning and types. What is Textile waste? Definition, Meaning and Types. Textile Apex. Retrieved June 15, 2022, from https://textileapex.blogspot.com/2018/12/what-is-textile-waste-definition.html
  84. Xe currency converter. Xe Currency Converter – Live Exchange Rates Today. (n.d.). Retrieved June 15, 2022, from https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter